Of these, 29 (48%) include data on human health, 26 (43%) include data on environmental health, and 24 (40%) include data on animal health. Results: The landscape identified 60 ongoing single-sector and multisector participatory surveillance systems spanning five continents.

Descriptive analyses of survey and literature review results were conducted across the programs. A survey was sent to collect standardized data from the contacts of systems identified in the literature review and through direct outreach to stakeholders, experts, and professional organizations. Methods: This landscape began with a systematic literature review to identify potential ongoing participatory surveillance systems. Objective: The aim of this landscape was to identify and provide descriptive information regarding system focus, geography, users, technology, information shared, and perceived impact of ongoing participatory surveillance systems across the One Health spectrum. The digital platform evolution has enabled the expansion of participatory surveillance systems, globally, for the detection of health events impacting people, animals, plants, and the environment, in other words, across the entire One Health spectrum. JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology 23 articlesĮmail: Participatory surveillance systems augment traditional surveillance systems through bidirectional community engagement.

JMIR Biomedical Engineering 61 articles.

JMIR Perioperative Medicine 69 articles.

Journal of Participatory Medicine 71 articles.

JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 177 articles.

JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 230 articles.

Interactive Journal of Medical Research 259 articles.

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 964 articles.

Journal of Medical Internet Research 6898 articles.

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